Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Many people use medications to treat their anxiety symptoms. There are many types of medication, including SSRIs as well as benzodiazepines, among others.
SSRIs (such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first drugs doctors prescribe for anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters within your brain that affect mood.
Benzodiazepines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings persist or interfere with daily life it is possible to seek help from a professional. The use of medication can be a beneficial tool to reduce anxiety symptoms alongside lifestyle changes or psychotherapy. But, there isn't a one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The best option for you will depend on your specific diagnosis and other aspects.
Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms like a rapid heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. Benzodiazepines reduce brain activity and encourage relaxation by increasing the activity of the receptors for gamma aminobutyric acid. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety, panic disorder and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive and should only be administered under medical supervision.
Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels in the brain of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood) and norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). Some people aren't able to take these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Certain medications, such as propranolol and atenolol are utilized off-label to treat anxiety especially when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally employed to decrease blood pressure and heart issues However, they can also aid in reducing the anxiety and fear that accompany phobias and panic disorders.
Allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) and others, are also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This leads to an overall calmness. It is prescribed for anxiety, especially before surgery. It's not the most preferred choice of medication however it is a good alternative for those who are not able to take benzodiazepines due the risk of dependence or misuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is a very common mental health condition, and it is extremely treatable. The first step is usually lifestyle changes, but sometimes medication can alleviate symptoms too. There are a variety of medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the person's diagnosis and medical history as well as their treatment goals. In general, newer SSRI antidepressants are the first-choice treatment for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants might work.
Benzodiazepines are a different option, and they can be a great help to ease anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain when overexcited and promoting a feeling of calm. They are usually used as a type of medication that is used for transitional purposes and may be habit-forming. Therefore they shouldn't be used long-term. Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam).
Another type of antidepressant, beta-blockers, can also be used to treat anxiety by reducing the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost levels of serotonin, a chemical signal that influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers doctors prescribe to treat anxiety include propranolol and atenolol.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to show results and it's important not to get discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are all common SSRIs used to alleviate anxiety.
In some cases, antidepressants can worsen anxiety and are therefore prescribed as an option last resort. In other cases, it's the only treatment that works, especially when it's paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best expert to discuss this because they have extensive training in the field of psychiatric medication management. When deciding on the right medication, they will consider the medical history of the patient and diagnosis, as well as goals and tolerance to medication. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and monitor any side effects.
Hydroxyzine
The primary treatment method for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only option to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist can employ various tools, including psychotherapy to help you deal with anxiety. If medication is required, they will recommend the use of a treatment plan that incorporates different medications in the correct dosage to get the best results.
Psychiatrists have a variety of options when it comes to anti-anxiety treatments, including traditional options like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can also prescribe other medication, like atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These drugs can be used for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other serious symptoms.
Hydroxyzine, a antihistamine, can be used to ease anxiety and tension. It works by altering the levels of histamine and serotonin, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine, which isn't a controlled substance it does not have the same risks of addiction as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. If you combine this medication with other drugs which induce drowsiness, like sedatives or narcotics, adverse effects could be harmful.
A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine as an oral tablet, syrup, or suspension that is to be taken three to four times per day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any aspect you don't understand. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you shouldn't be taking hydroxyzine because studies on animals have shown that the drug may cause fetal harm.
Psychologists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, a condition that can cause feelings of anxiety and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations or tremors. Patients with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine since it may dry out the mucus and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, inform your doctor immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other drugs that may cause the feeling of drowsiness.
Buspirone
Feeling anxious from time to the moment is normal, however anxiety that is constant and disrupts your life and health should be addressed by a medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to help sufferers of anxiety disorders. They have a range of tools available including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other specialized treatment options.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), also known as SSRIs are usually the first treatment a psychiatrist will recommend to someone suffering from anxiety. These medications can help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low addiction and risk of abuse. They work well for long-term symptom reduction and as a follow-up to other therapies for anxiety relief.
panic anxiety disorder like Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are fast-acting drugs that can relieve anxiety immediately. They work by targeting gamma-aminobutyric acid, also known as GABA which is the brain's chemical, slowing it down and assisting you feel calm. They do not have the same side effects as SSRIs but they can be addictive and habit-forming.
Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been demonstrated to be an effective anxiolytic. It is typically utilized in second-line treatment. It is available as a tablet for oral consumption, and it has a lower chance of side effects than most other medications. It can take several weeks to see the full effects, so it's crucial to adhere to your medication schedule.
It is ultimately up to your doctor to decide which anxiety medication is best for you. It is important to discuss with your doctor about your options. They will be able to explain the effects of each medication and also any adverse effects. If they have other suggestions to treat your anxiety, they'll also be able to give the recommendations. You can also take our short online assessment and get matched with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.